With sorrow, honor and respect we must announce the passing of Ed Bellis (93), a major player in the creation of the Dirt, Gravel, and Low Volume Roads Program.  From our current perspective of working within one of the most successful ongoing locally controlled government programs in history, it is difficult to appreciate the challenges and conditions Ed and his peers faced.

The initial effort to protect trout streams from road runoff was truly 100% citizen advocacy.  With no budget, no structure, no computers and minimal recognition a handful of differing personalities met in a cabin near 6-Mile Run, Centre County to form the “Dirt and Gravel Road Task Force” in the early 90’s.  Ed was the “work horse” of this Task Force, patiently and persistently recruited volunteers, who, using paper notch cards, actually documented not only the magnitude of the problem but detailed the locations of those original 900 pollution sites.  When that was not quite enough to gain official support and acceptance from the powers that be in Harrisburg, it was Ed who stood up and announced “Then we will go on without you!”  That was the turning point for the task force, and the start down the path to the DGLVR Program and nearly $250,000,000 that has been allocated for road and water quality improvements to date.  On top of that, and his other accomplishments described below, Ed was one heck of a nice guy.

Below is the statecollege.com obituary.


Edward David Bellis
June 28, 1927 – April 5, 2021
State College, Pennsylvania – Edward David Bellis, 93, of State College, died on Monday, April 5, 2021, at Juniper Village at Brookline.

Dr. Bellis, a son of Lloyd and Margaret (Bachman) Bellis, was born at Ridley Park, PA on June 28, 1927. He was the husband of Janice Carol Bellis, who passed away in February 2015.

Ed spent his boyhood in northern Dauphin County, graduating from Millersburg High School in I945. He served in the U.S. Army from 1945 to 1947, with the 88th Infantry Division in the Julian Alps of Italy, in an area now part of Slovenia. The recipient of a B.S degree in Zoology and Entomology from Penn State in 1951, Ed earned an M.S. degree at the University of Oklahoma, followed by a PhD at the University of Minnesota, both in zoology, with botany minors. Following a stint at the University of Georgia and the U.S Atomic Energy Commission’s Savannah River Project in South Carolina, he joined Penn State’s Zoology and Entomology Department in 1957, later serving in the Department of Biology in the College of Science.

Ed introduced Penn State’s initial undergraduate course in basic ecology in 1957 when the term was then unknown to most. He did research in ecology and behavior of mammals and amphibians in both aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. When Interstate 80 was completed he led studies of behavior and ecology of white-tailed deer along its s margins. He served as research advisor and mentor to many graduate students in Zoology, Biology and Ecology. In 1971 he helped create Penn State’s successful Inter-college Graduate Program in Ecology and he served as its director from 1980 to 1989. The university annually confers the Edward D. Bellis Award on a faculty member who has played an important role in the program’s success. In 1966 he did research on barnacles at the Mount Desert Island Biological Laboratory of Maine. In 1967 he made a two-month trek into the Mount Everest area of Nepal, collecting plant specimens for the Smithsonian Institution in a region where the local flora was yet to be surveyed.

Upon retirement in 1989, Ed began a second career working with volunteer environmental groups, especially those striving to improve stream habitats and preserve exceptionally clean water. In 1999-2000 he served as president of the 13,000 member Pennsylvania Chapter of Trout Unlimited, the national organization devoted to conservation of trout and salmon. He was one of the original members of the Dirt and Gravel Roads Task Force that highlighted risks of sedimentation from erosion into rural Pennsylvania waters. He devised and led a Pennsylvania statewide inventory, carried out by Trout Unlimited chapters, of the prevalent erosion sites along trout streams, which was the key to the origin of the award-winning Dirt and Gravel (and now Low Volume) Road Program in 1997. He and others successfully lobbied for legislation that amended the Pennsylvania Vehicle Code to provide funding for maintaining and improving rural roads to reduce erosion into streams. For this and other work he received the Fish and Boat Commission’s 2002 Ralph W. Abele Conservation Heritage Award (right picture above). Ed also helped create the popular and ongoing Keystone Coldwater Conferences at Penn State, a forum to enhance preservation and health of the state’s coldwater streams. As one of the founding members of the Penns Valley Conservation Association, Ed discovered an endangered species of sedge along Elk Creek in 1994; subsequent finds on Elk and Pine Creeks were the key to honor these tributaries of Penns Creek with Exceptional Value status, hence protection of the watershed from local pollution threats.

Over the years, Dr Bellis was an active member of several other local and state groups that stress the health of aquatic ecosystems and coldwater fish populations, especially trout. They include the Department of Environmental Protection’s Regulatory Negotiating Commission and DEP’s Water Resources Advisory Committee. Also, he served on the Pennsylvania Governor’s 21st Century Environmental Commission. He was a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Ed is survived by one daughter, Gayle Smith of Spruce Creek; two step-children, Gary Winklestin of Lake Tapps, WA and Linda Stover of Spring Mills; one sister, Margaret Bellis of Millersburg; two granddaughters, Heather and Megan Kuhlman; three step-grandchildren, Jonathan and Christopher Winklestin, Samuel K. Owens, II. In addition to his parents and wife, he was preceded in death by two siblings, Marie and Robert Bellis.

Memorial contributions may be made to the Penns Valley Conservation Association or to PA Trout Unlimited.