Driving Surface Aggregate (DSA)

Driving Surface Aggregate (DSA) is a well-graded, unbound mixture of aggregate designed for use as a wearing course on unpaved roads.  DSA is designed to achieve maximum density to resist erosion and traffic wear.  Properly installed DSA roads will have greatly reduced sediment loss and maintenance cycles.  DSA is the only approved surface aggregate for purchase in the Dirt and Gravel Road Program.

Recent Updates

• March 2018: PA State Conservation Commission approves minor changes in language of DSA specification, most notably eliminating a provision allowing CDs to accept aggregate not passing the test for soundness
• May 2016: PA State Conservation Commission approves new DSA specification, separate from the PennDOT DSA specification

Clearinghouse

DSA must be sampled and tested to insure it meets specifications before it is delivered to a project.  Districts can conduct testing themselves, or enlist the help of the Center.  If a District wishes to use the Center, please contact them as soon as a DSA supplier is chosen (at least 30 days before scheduled delivery.  The Center will act as a “DSA Clearinghouse” for DSA projects in an effort to improve the quality and consistency of Driving Surface Aggregate statewide.  Potential services from the Center include:

• Visiting and talking with quarries to insure they understand the DSA requirements.

• Collecting samples and performing testing to insure DSA meets all material requirements before delivery and placement.

• Keeping records of aggregate testing to avoid duplicating efforts.

• Establishing a central point of contact for quarries on DSA issues.

• Assistance with contractor coordination.

• On-site assistance during DSA placement.

Reference Documents

• DSA Handbook (3.27 MB): A comprehensive guide to using Driving Surface Aggregate and understanding the SCC DSA specification.  Topics include site prep, purchasing, sampling, placement, compaction, maintenance, and more. (3/18)

• DSA Handbook Appendices: Provided here separately for download/printing convenience.

  • Appendix A: SCC DSA Standard and Specification (147 KB): 3-page Specification for Driving Surface Aggregate to be used by Conservation Districts in the PA DGLVR Program. (3/13/18)

  • Appendix B: DSA Certification Form (127 KB): Form for supplier to verify DSA meets specifications.

  • Appendix C: Sample Collection Form (115 KB): Form for CD or Center Staff that serves as a record of DSA sampling.

  • Appendix D: DSA Notification Form (173 KB): Form for CDs to use to notify Center of upcoming DSA placement.

  • Appendix E: Sample Request for Quote and Quote Form (80.6 KB): Use is optional to assist in bidding process.

  • Appendix F: Road Aggregates 101 (401 KB): A summary of size, gradation, and typical use for some of the more common aggregates for road maintenance in Pennsylvania. Includes course aggregates and rip-rap.

  • Appendix G: Municipal DSA Guide (192 KB): An abridged 2-page guide to DSA meant for townships and other applicants.

• DCNR DSA Specification and Certification (127 KB): Notarized form to certify stone from a quarry. Includes DSA specification. For use by PA Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. (3/14)

• DSA Informational Bulletin (508 KB): A summary of the Center-developed DSA. Includes material specification, sampling and testing, preparation for placement, placement, compaction, maintenance, and other considerations.

Other Aggregate Reference Documents

• "Trail Surface Aggregate" Technical Bulletin (409 KB): Detailed information about Trail Surface Aggregate specification. Includes specification and details on site preparation, placement, compaction, and more. - Visit the Trails page for more detailed information.

• "Trail Surface Aggregate" Specification & Certification (202 KB): Specification and certification for use in purchasing Trail Surface Aggregate. - Visit the Trails page for more detailed information.